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State laws

Home insurance laws vary by state. We have put this guide together so you can learn the rules and requirements in your state, as well as discover the rights you have as a homeowner insurance customer.

Alaska

In Alaska, homeowner insurance coverage is optional but essential. With comprehensive coverage in place, you can keep your belongings safe in case of damages caused by unprecedented occurrences. The coverage protects your personal property, dwelling, and other buildings from incidents such as fire, vandalism, wind damage, and theft.

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Arkansas

Under Arkansas law it is not mandatory for homeowners to have home insurance. However, anyone who has a mortgage on their home may be required by their loan agreement to have complete coverage. The specific lending institution will provide more details on what levels of coverage the homeowner should maintain.

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Alabama

As in most states, Alabama homeowners are not required by law to have home insurance. However, if you have a mortgage, your lender usually requires you to have coverage all the time. Whether you consider it a necessity or a lender requirement, homeowner insurance is essential for every homeowner in Alabama. That is especially true considering the considerable extreme weather risks experienced in this area — personalized and reliable coverage matters when protecting your home and family.

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Arizona

In Arizona State, taking a home insurance policy is optional, but it is essential coverage that a homeowner should not overlook. If your home is insured, you can have peace of mind even if your home gets damaged.

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California

California state home insurance is a type of property insurance policy that protects a private residence. The policy also provides financial protection to homeowners against disasters such as fires and earthquakes, a measure which is required by state law. In the state of California, residents who have a mortgage are required to have homeowners insurance.

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Colorado

Your home is your most significant investment, so it's wise to be prepared for any unforeseen event that might damage it. Having home insurance is the most cost-effective and guaranteed way to protect your home from unfortunate events such as storms, fires and floods, among others.

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Connecticut

While Connecticut does not expressly require homeowners to purchase insurance, it is wise to do so in order to steer clear of expenses incurred in the event of damages. More so, if you are seeking a mortgage, your bank will require homeowners' insurance.

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Delaware

Despite Delaware being a small state, its population is large. The state is also prone to frequent hurricanes and northeasters. Nonetheless, the state has enacted strict legislation to protect the residents from exploitation by home insurance companies.

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Florida

Home is where your heart is, and it can be more exciting living in the Sunshine state. Home insurance coverage will protect your most essential investments. More so, mortgage lenders require you to have home insurance.

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Georgia

Homeowners insurance laws vary from state to state. In Georgia, homeowners pay more insurance coverage the U.S. average, and while it is not a requirement per state law, your lender may mandate that you get insurance coverage. Also, there are various aspects to review before signing any insurance policy. Here is a brief look at the critical state regulations concerning homeowners insurance.

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Hawaii

Home insurance is an essential purchase for most property owners. While it is not required under Hawaii State law, many mortgage lending institutions require customers to buy and maintain home insurance. Home insurance typically covers a home's structure, personal possessions, and guards the policyholder against potential personal liability lawsuits.

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Iowa

Iowa state home insurance laws are regulations that govern how homeowners recover from damages related to their dwellings. The regulations monitor the operations of home insurance companies in Iowa to ensure lawfulness and justice for policyholders.

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Indiana

A standard home insurance policy covers the structure of a house, the belongings of the policyholder and liability risks related to home ownership. While auto insurance is mandatory under Indiana state law, having home insurance is not compulsory. However, many mortgage lenders require that borrowers carry home insurance throughout the duration of a loan. Some mortgage lenders ask customers to obtain evidence of home coverage before closing on a house purchase.

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Idaho

The state of Idaho experiences diverse weather that exposes property owners to risks throughout the year. Idaho is prone to earthquakes, flooding, snowstorms, and wildfires that result in losses amounting to millions of dollars in the form of property damage.

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Illinois

Home insurance guards the policyholder against financial loss resulting from specific types of damage to their house, other property structures and belongings. Additionally, it protects the policyholder from liability for injuries or property damage that occurs on their property. Under Illinois state law, home insurance is optional, but most mortgage lenders require borrowers to get coverage.

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Kentucky

Home insurance is one thing that you shouldn't ignore. Although the State of Kentucky doesn't compel homeowners to insure their homes, doing so has several advantages. Besides, loan and mortgage providers do not approve loan requests without insurance coverage.

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Kansas

A home insurance policy covers the costs that result from accidents or theft in a home. Kansas is prone to natural disasters, including thunderstorm winds, floods, hail, and tornadoes. It is, therefore, vital for you to have your property insured because natural disasters come without any warnings.

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Louisana

While home insurance is optional in the state of Louisiana, it is essential as it keeps a home protected in case disaster happens. Home insurance covers the structure of a house, any attached buildings, and the policyholder's belongings in the event of a fire, burglary, wind damage or other disasters. Although Louisiana state law does not require homeowners' insurance, many mortgage lenders do.

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Maine

Since home ownership is an investment of time and money, it makes sense that people want to protect it by getting homeowners insurance. The best way to avoid problems and make sure you're well protected is to know more about home insurance laws in the state of Maine.

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Montana

Home insurance is not required by Montana State Law, but if a home is mortgaged, the lender may require the homeowner to insure it. For many Montanans, buying a home is their biggest single investment. Home insurance offers a security net for this large investment. It typically pays the cost of repairing or rebuilding a home and replacing personal possessions if disaster strikes. Additionally, it provides liability protection in case a visitor is injured or another person's property is damaged while at the home.

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Maryland

Since homeownership is an investment of time and money where memories are made and the place is more than just a structure, it makes sense that people will want to protect it by getting homeowner's insurance. However, not knowing the home insurance laws for the state of Maryland can cause problems for homeowners.

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Michigan

The State of Michigan currently does not require home insurance. Your lender will, however, need home insurance if you are subsidizing your home through a mortgage to protect its financial interest.

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Minnesota

In Minnesota, it's legal to own a home without obtaining homeowners insurance, but those who do are putting themselves at serious risk. They might be victims of a flood or fire and have no means of replacing their possessions and rebuilding their home if it's uninsured.

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Mississippi

Home insurance isn't compulsory in the state of Mississippi; however, many residents opt for homeowners insurance to protect them in case of damage to their property. Additionally, most mortgage lenders require that homeowners have insurance to protect their investment.

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Massachusetts

As much as homeowners may like to believe, their home and property are not protected by an invisible wall that keeps out floodwaters, lightning, and reckless drivers. While something might not happen to your home and property, it is safer to assume that something could happen and take steps to protect yourself.

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Missouri

The Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration through the Department of Commerce and Insurance govern insurance laws including homeowners insurance in the state of Missouri. While there are insurance laws at the national level through the NAIC, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, choosing the right insurance policy for homeowners in Missouri can be confusing. This guide helps to provide clarity when determining which policy is right for you.

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New Jersey

Every homeowner insurance policy in the state of New Jersey must be accompanied by a brochure written in clear, simple terms outlining the hurricane deductible program, flood insurance particulars, and a one page summary of all coverage and exclusions determined by the State of New Jersey, Commissioner of Banking and Insurance.

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New Hampshire

Life is full of unexpected incidents that can happen at any time. Therefore, it only makes sense to prepare for them in the event they do happen. Owning a home is an investment of both time and money and it only makes sense to protect that investment. Not knowing the home insurance laws of New Hampshire could jeopardize that investment.

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Nebraska

In Nebraska, homeowner insurance coverage is not mandatory. However, it is crucial because it helps protect your property against theft, vandalism, fire and many more unexpected occurrences.

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New York

The state of New York has established laws to ensure homeowners can access the coverage they need to protect their property. The New York State Insurance Department is responsible for promoting and enforcing these laws.

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Nevada

Nevada State has established guidelines to make nearly every home eligible for insurance.

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North Carolina

Homeowners residing in North Carolina are not legally required to carry property insurance. However, some mortgage lenders and rental landlords may require borrowers and renters to purchase certain kinds of insurance. It is legal for mortgage lenders and landlords to deny applications if borrowers or renters refuse to buy insurance, as requested.

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North Dakota

Although purchasing homeowners insurance is not obligatory by law in North Dakota, the financial institution that holds the mortgage on your home will expect you to have sufficient coverage the property in the event of a loss.

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New Mexico

Home insurance in New Mexico provides a backup plan in the event of catastrophes such as burglaries, heavy winds, and fires. These insurance policies cost around $982 per year in New Mexico. Even though it costs less than the national average premium of $1,173, the cost of home insurance in New Mexico does not leave much room for savings. For this reason, it is advisable to hire the services of an independent insurance agent to help you identify the most suitable coverage for you.

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Ohio

The state of Ohio requires homeowners to legally insure their home for at least the amount of its mortgage, to satisfy both the state and the lenders. However, this is just a minimum requirement, and many owners will consider replacement cost policies. A replacement cost policy estimates how much your home would cost to rebuild if it was destroyed completely. Often, this amount is higher than your mortgage, which is why some owners choose to insure their home for more.

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Oregon

Home insurance helps cover the cost of potential losses to a person's residence. This usually includes damage to the interior or exterior, loss of contents and injury that occurs while on the property. Policies typically include incidents like fire and theft, but generally exclude coverage for natural disasters and age-related wear.

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Oklahoma

The state of Oklahoma requires homeowners to carry insurance only if the home is under a loan, to protect the bank's investment. There are three types of homeowners insurance in Oklahoma: HO-1, HO-3, and HO-5.

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Pennsylvania

While homeowners insurance is not mandatory in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, it is required by nearly all lenders who finance homes in the state. Homeowners insurance protects the structure of the dwelling and the possessions inside the residence, and it provides liability insurance in the event that someone is injured inside the home. However, while there is no overarching legislation mandating and detailing the type of insurance Pennsylvanian homeowners must secure, there are various statutes that govern the way in which insurers and customers behave and interact.

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Rhode Island

Homeowners in the state of Rhode Island are not required by law to have homeowners insurance. However, considering that the state lies in a coastal area subjected to hurricanes and other major storms, homeowners would be wise to adopt a homeowner's insurance policy.

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South Dakota

The state of North Dakota does not have a statute obligating homeowners to purchase homeowners insurance. However, if you carry a mortgage loan on your property, your lender will require some form of homeowners insurance to protect their lien on the property. This insurance can range in quality and breadth, but generally the liability coverage protects the dwelling itself, possessions contained inside the property, personal injury coverage in the event someone is injured inside, and at times other structures on the real property.

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South Carolina

Home insurance is imperative as it protects your property from unexpected losses in the event of theft or damage by fire or extreme weather. This form of insurance helps you cover the losses that you're unable to afford. You can insure not only your home but also its contents. However, keep in mind that the losses covered by your insurance policy is dependant on your insurer and the type of policy you get.

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Tennessee

Insurance policies for Tennessee homeowners have no standardized policy form. It's different with every company, but depending on the location of a home, most policies cover personal liability, personal property, dwellings and additional living expenses up to specified limits.

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Texas

Texas is a land of great beauty and history, but also natural disasters. Some of the coastal area in the state, particularly in the Houston area, is prone to flooding; it is the second-most prone state in the country for wildfires, and tornados and other violent storms can wreak havoc on communities and real property. As a result, the Texas Department of Insurance published in 2017 a Consumer Bill of Rights to protect homeowners from unjust or unfair insurance practices in the state. It is important to be educated on some of the central laws governing the homeowner's insurance market.

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Utah

The state of Utah is similar to other non-disaster-prone states when it comes to home insurance. State law does not obligate homeowners to purchase insurance for their real property, but mortgage lenders do require home insurance. However, while not mandatory, home insurance is crucial to protect your real property, personal assets, and family in the case of a fire, flood, or other natural disasters.

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Vermont

Unlike the auto industry, home insurance isn't priced based on state laws. There are no state-mandated minimums of any sort, and the state of Vermont doesn't require a resident to purchase insurance. However, while it remains optional, mortgage lenders may require this insurance to qualify for a home loan. In Vermont, the cost of home insurance differs from city to city. It's affected by various factors, including the number and dollar amount of homeowners' claims, and the value of the property being insured.

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Virginia

Virginia is one of the states in America that is prone to disasters, particularly hurricanes coming up from the Gulf of Mexico. As a result, some areas of Virginia will require homeowners to purchase additional home coverage, including flood insurance, to meet the state requirements. However, these provisions do not apply to each homeowner in Virginia.

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Wisconsin

Home insurance is not a mandatory requirement in Wisconsin. However, most financial institutions require insurance coverage up to the outstanding loan balance on a mortgaged home.

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Wyoming

In Wyoming, home insurance is not compulsory. The state has laws governing the home insurance industry, but their primary concern is managing the businesses that work within this sector. However, a homeowner in Wyoming may be required to acquire home insurance as part of a mortgage agreement with a lending institution.

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West Virginia

The state of West Virginia does not impose minimum or maximum levels of coverage for homeowners insurance. Those homeowners who choose to have a policy for their property may encounter a select set of requirements. One of these standards comes in the form of mine subsidence. Otherwise known as 33-30-6 and 115-1-3, this provision states that all policies including fire damage must also cover issues related to mines. In this case, the insured may ask for a waiver, and details come through the Board of Risk and Insurance Management.

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Washington

No law in Washington requires the purchase of home owner's insurance when buying a home. However, if buyers need a mortgage to finance the purchase, the lender will likely require them to have a basic home insurance policy before closing the financing.

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Washington D.C.

In Washington DC, like most places, homeowners insurance is not required unless the property is under a mortgage, in which case the lender typically requires insurance to protect their investment. There are no legal restrictions on how much insurance to purchase for a home, but most insurance companies reduce the amount they pay on a claim if the insurance coverage is less than 80% of the home's total replacement cost. Policies that provide coverage for personal belongings pay 50% of the home's value for items damaged, and other structures on the property may be covered for up to 10% of the dwelling coverage value. There are several types of insurance available for homeowners in DC, with varying levels of protection.

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